Cancer Treatment Support Program: Beside You on Your Journey to Recovery
Patient Status Evaluation
We receive the medical reports documenting the patient’s cancer treatment process and they are examined by our specialist doctors. This evaluation is critical for managing the patient’s treatment process most effectively.
Personalized Cancer Treatment Program
Based on the patient’s needs and preferences, our expert team prepares a personalized cancer treatment program. This program includes all the details necessary for the patient to go through his/her treatment most efficiently.
Treatment Reservations and Program Planning
Flight reservations are made for the patient, hospital and accommodation reservations are organized. For the time left from the treatment, peaceful and relaxing activities are planned according to the doctor’s advice.
Bringing the Patient to Turkey and Implementing the Cancer Treatment Program
The patient is brought to Turkey and starts the predetermined cancer treatment program. All these services are offered to the patient without demanding an additional fee outside the specified price.
Completion of Cancer Treatment and Return of the Patient to His/Her Country
When the cancer treatment process is completed, the patient’s health status is reevaluated. All necessary arrangements are made for the patient to return to his/her country, recovered and rejuvenated.
Cancer Diseases and Treatments
Cancer is a group of diseases that occur as a result of the uncontrolled growth and multiplication of cells in any part of the body. Unlike normal cells, cancerous cells do not die and over time invade healthy tissues, preventing their normal functions. This situation can lead to various symptoms and complications depending on the type of organ or tissue affected.
Cancer types are generally named according to the type of organ or tissue initially affected. For example, lung cancer starts in the lungs, breast cancer in the breast. Some common types of cancer include lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer (colon or rectum cancer), skin cancer, and stomach (gastric) cancer.
Symptoms of cancer can vary depending on its type and stage. However, general symptoms include weight loss, fatigue, pain, skin changes, fever, and loss of appetite. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
Cancer treatment varies depending on the type of cancer, its stage, and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. In addition, supportive care and rehabilitation are also important in cancer treatment.
Lifestyle changes play a major role in preventing cancer. Quitting smoking and alcohol use, following a healthy diet, regular exercise, and sun protection can help reduce the risk of cancer. In addition, regular screenings and vaccines can also help prevent some types of cancer.
Early diagnosis is vital in fighting cancer. If you have concerns about cancer symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Cancer
Lung cancer is a disease caused by abnormal cells that start in the lungs and grow uncontrollably. These abnormal cells take the place of healthy cells, interfering with normal lung functions and leading to the formation of tumors. Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide and ranks high among causes of death.
There are two main types of lung cancer: Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). SCLC usually grows and spreads faster, while NSCLC progresses slower and is more common.
Symptoms of lung cancer include persistent cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and weight loss. Also, coughing up bloody sputum or hoarseness can be among the symptoms. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
The biggest risk factor for lung cancer is smoking. Other risk factors include a family history of lung cancer, exposure to certain chemicals, and some lung diseases.
The treatment of lung cancer varies depending on the type of cancer, its stage, and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. In addition, supportive care and rehabilitation are also important in cancer treatment.
Lifestyle changes play a major role in preventing lung cancer. Quitting smoking and alcohol use, following a healthy diet, regular exercise, and sun protection can help reduce the risk of cancer. In addition, regular screenings and vaccines can also help prevent some types of cancer.
Early diagnosis is vital in fighting cancer. If you have concerns about cancer symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
Breast cancer occurs as a result of the uncontrolled multiplication of cells in the breast. Breast cancer can occur in both women and men, but it is more common in women. It is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide.
Symptoms of breast cancer include a persistent lump or thickening in the breast tissue, changes in the shape or size of the breast, redness or flaking of the skin on the breast, discharge or retraction at the nipple, and pain in the armpit.
Risk factors for breast cancer include age, gender, genetic factors, personal health history, and lifestyle choices. Postmenopausal obesity, alcohol consumption, and radiation exposure can also increase the risk of breast cancer.
The treatment of breast cancer varies depending on the stage of the disease, its type, and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.
Early diagnosis greatly increases the chances of success in breast cancer treatment. Therefore, regular breast examinations and mammography screenings are important. Also, adopting a healthy lifestyle and managing risk factors can reduce the risk of breast cancer.
Prostate cancer usually progresses slowly and may not show symptoms initially.
Symptoms of prostate cancer usually appear in the advanced stages of the disease. Symptoms can include difficulty urinating, frequent urination, nocturia (waking up at night to urinate), weak or interrupted urine flow, bloody urine or semen, and erectile dysfunction.
Risk factors for prostate cancer include age, race, family history, and dietary habits. The risk of prostate cancer increases with age. Also, the risk is higher in men of African descent and families with a history of prostate cancer.
The treatment of prostate cancer is usually dependent on the stage of the disease, overall health status, and age. Treatment options include active surveillance, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy.
Early diagnosis is important in the treatment of prostate cancer. Regular prostate examinations and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests are methods used for early diagnosis. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and managing risk factors can also reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the colon or rectum (the last part of the large intestine). It is named ‘colorectal’ because of these two regions. Colorectal cancer is usually seen in older adults, but it can occur at any age.
Symptoms of colorectal cancer can include abdominal pain, bloody stool, weight loss, and general fatigue. However, it may not show symptoms in the early stages.
Risk factors for colorectal cancer include age, race, personal health history, and lifestyle choices. The risk is higher in people over 50, people of African descent, and people with a family history of colorectal cancer. Also, a diet low in fiber and high in fat, lack of physical activity, obesity, alcohol and tobacco use are also among the risk factors.
The treatment of colorectal cancer usually depends on the stage of the disease. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Early diagnosis is important in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Therefore, it is recommended that people over 50 have regular colonoscopy screenings. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and managing risk factors can also reduce the risk of colorectal cancer.
Skin occurs as a result of the uncontrolled growth of skin cells. Skin cancer can be of three main types: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Melanoma is the most serious type because it has a higher probability of spreading (metastasizing) to other organs.
Symptoms of skin cancer vary depending on the type of cancer. It usually appears as a new mole or a change in an existing mole. Symptoms can include changes in the features of a mole such as changes in shape, size, or color, itching, or bleeding.
Risk factors for skin cancer include fair skin, family history of skin cancer, age, exposure to the sun or tanning beds, and certain skin conditions or diseases.
The treatment of skin cancer usually depends on the type and stage of cancer. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Early diagnosis is important in the treatment of skin cancer. Therefore, regular skin examinations and monitoring of atypical moles are recommended. Also, protecting from the sun and avoiding tanning beds can reduce the risk of skin cancer.
Stomach cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the stomach cells and typically progresses slowly. This type of cancer starts from the inner layers of the stomach wall and gradually progresses towards the outer layers of the stomach wall.
The symptoms of stomach cancer can often be vague in the early stages and can sometimes be misleading. However, in later stages, symptoms can include persistent stomach pain or discomfort, loss of appetite, rapid weight loss, feeling of fullness in the stomach, abdominal bloating, nausea and vomiting (especially bloody or coffee ground appearance), digestive problems (such as sour or bitter taste), and fatigue.
Risk factors for stomach cancer include age (over 50), gender (more common in men), ethnicity (more common in Asia, South America, and Eastern Europe), tobacco use, certain dietary factors (such as excessive consumption of salty and processed foods), certain genetic conditions, and certain infections like Helicobacter pylori.
The treatment of stomach cancer usually depends on the stage of the disease. In the early stages, surgery is usually the most effective treatment method. In more advanced stages, other treatment options such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy can also be used. Targeted therapies and immunotherapies are also new approaches used in the treatment of stomach cancer.
Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the pancreatic cells and typically progresses very rapidly. Pancreatic cancer is usually diagnosed at very late stages because it may not show symptoms in the early stages.
Symptoms of pancreatic cancer can include abdominal pain, jaundice, weight loss, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and symptoms like diabetes. However, these symptoms usually appear in stages where the disease has progressed.
Risk factors for pancreatic cancer include age (over 60), smoking, obesity, diabetes, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), family history of pancreatic cancer, and certain genetic syndromes.
The treatment of pancreatic cancer usually depends on the stage of the disease and overall health status. Treatment options include surgery (removal of part or all of the pancreas), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Early diagnosis is important in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. However, because pancreatic cancer often does not show symptoms, early diagnosis is difficult. Therefore, managing risk factors and adopting a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer.
Liver is a type of cancer that starts in the liver cells and typically progresses rapidly. Liver cancer usually develops as a result of other diseases in the liver, especially conditions such as chronic viral hepatitis or alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver disease.
Symptoms of liver cancer can include abdominal pain, swelling in the abdomen, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), weight loss, loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting, and general fatigue.
Risk factors for liver cancer include chronic viral hepatitis (hepatitis B or C), cirrhosis, alcohol use, obesity, and diabetes. Some people can develop liver cancer without having these risk factors.
The treatment of liver cancer usually depends on the stage of the disease and overall health status. Treatment options include surgery (removal of the tumor or the part of the liver containing the tumor), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, ablation therapies (using heat or cold to destroy the tumor), and targeted therapies.
Early diagnosis is important in the treatment of liver cancer. However, because liver cancer often does not show symptoms, early diagnosis is difficult. Therefore, managing risk factors and adopting a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of liver cancer.
Esophageal cancer starts in the esophagus, the tube through which food passes from the mouth to the stomach during swallowing. This type of cancer usually starts in the lower part of the esophagus and does not show symptoms in the early stages, making treatment difficult.
Symptoms of esophageal cancer usually appear in stages where the disease has progressed and can include difficulty or pain in swallowing, chest pain, weight loss, hoarseness or cough, loss of appetite, and fatigue.
Risk factors for esophageal cancer include age (over 50), gender (more common in men), tobacco and alcohol use, obesity, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and conditions such as Barrett’s esophagus.
The treatment of esophageal cancer usually depends on the stage of the disease. In the early stages, surgery is usually the most effective treatment method. In more advanced stages, other treatment options such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy can also be used. Targeted therapies and immunotherapies are also new approaches used in the treatment of esophageal cancer.
Early diagnosis is important in the treatment of esophageal cancer. However, because esophageal cancer often does not show symptoms, early diagnosis is difficult. Therefore, managing risk factors and adopting a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of esophageal cancer.
Thyroid cancer starts in the thyroid gland, which is located in the front part of the neck. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ that produces hormones that regulate metabolic rate, heart rate, and body temperature.
Symptoms of thyroid cancer can include a lump or swelling in the neck, hoarseness, a feeling of being stuck in the throat, shortness of breath, cough, and pain in the neck. However, these symptoms usually appear in stages where the disease has progressed.
Risk factors for thyroid cancer include age (usually between 30-60), gender (more common in women), family history of thyroid cancer, and radiation exposure.
The treatment of thyroid cancer usually depends on the stage of the disease. In the early stages, surgery is usually the most effective treatment method. In more advanced stages, other options such as radioactive iodine treatment, hormone therapy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy can also be used.
Early diagnosis is important in the treatment of thyroid cancer. Therefore, regular medical check-ups and adopting a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of thyroid cancer.
Kidney cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the kidneys. The most common type is renal cell carcinoma. Kidney cancer usually does not show symptoms in the early stages and is often found incidentally during routine imaging tests.
Symptoms of kidney cancer can include bloody urine, back pain, weight loss, fatigue, and fever. However, these symptoms usually appear in stages where the disease has progressed.
Risk factors for kidney cancer include age (over 60), smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, untreated kidney disease, and family history of kidney cancer.
The treatment of kidney cancer usually depends on the stage of the disease. In the early stages, surgery is usually the most effective treatment method. In more advanced stages, other options such as immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and radiation therapy can also be used.
Early diagnosis is important in the treatment of kidney cancer. Therefore, regular medical check-ups and adopting a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of kidney cancer.
Bladder cancer is characterized by abnormal and uncontrolled growth in the cells of the bladder, an organ that facilitates the expulsion of urine from the body. This type of cancer usually starts in the cells lining the inner surface of the bladder (transitional cell carcinoma).
Symptoms of bladder cancer can include bloody urine (hematuria), frequent urination, painful urination, and pain in the lower abdominal area. However, these symptoms usually appear in stages where the disease has progressed.
Risk factors for bladder cancer include age (over
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma:
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of cancer that begins in cells in the body’s lymph system. The lymph system includes lymph nodes, lymph vessels and some organs that make up the immune system. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma occurs as a result of uncontrolled proliferation of these cells.
Symptoms may include swollen lymph nodes (usually in the neck, armpit, or groin), abdominal pain or swelling, chest pain or shortness of breath, fatigue, fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
Risk factors include age, gender, certain viral and bacterial infections, immune system diseases, and exposure to certain chemicals.
Treatment options often depend on the stage and type of disease and may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biological therapy, or stem cell transplant.
Cervix (cervical) cancer:
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cervix. It usually progresses slowly and begins with abnormal cell changes that can be detected in advance.
Symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and painful sexual intercourse. However, these symptoms usually occur in advanced stages of the disease.
Risk factors include human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, smoking, weakened immune system, and long-term use of certain hormonal contraceptives.
Treatment options often depend on the stage of the disease and may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. HPV vaccine and regular Pap smear tests are effective methods to prevent cervical cancer.
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries of the female reproductive system. Ovarian cancer is often diagnosed in the late stages because it does not cause symptoms in the early stages or because the symptoms are often mild and non-specific.
Symptoms of ovarian cancer may include abdominal or pelvic pain, bloating, feeling full quickly, changes in the frequency and amount of urination, weight loss, an upset stomach or constipation, and swelling in the pelvic or abdominal area.
Risk factors for ovarian cancer include age (50 to 60 years), genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 or BRCA2), family history of ovarian cancer or breast cancer, endometriosis, and certain hormonal treatments.
Ovarian cancer treatment often depends on the stage of the disease. In the early stages, surgery is often the most effective treatment. In more advanced stages, other options such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy may be used.
Early diagnosis is important in the treatment of ovarian cancer. Therefore, regular medical check-ups and adopting a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of ovarian cancer.
Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the endometrium, the inner layer of the uterus. This type of cancer usually occurs in the post-menopausal period and can be treated when diagnosed at an early stage.
Symptoms of endometrial cancer may include abnormal vaginal bleeding or spotting (especially after menopause), pelvic pain, painful sexual intercourse, and the sensation of a pelvic mass.
Risk factors include age (usually seen in women over 50), increased estrogen hormone levels, obesity, type 2 diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), genetic syndromes (such as Lynch syndrome), radiation therapy, and tamoxifen use.
Treatment options often depend on the stage of the disease and overall health. Surgery is usually the first treatment option and involves removing the uterus (hysterectomy). In more advanced stages or high-risk cases, chemotherapy and radiation therapy may also be used.
Early diagnosis is important in the treatment of endometrial cancer. Therefore, regular gynecological examinations and prompt reporting of symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding are important.
Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the testicles (testicles) located in the male reproductive system. It usually affects young and middle-aged men and can be treated when diagnosed in the early stages.
Symptoms of testicular cancer may include a painless mass or swelling in the testicle, testicular pain or discomfort, lower back pain, abdominal bloating or heaviness, and breast enlargement or tenderness.
Risk factors include abnormal testicular development, Klinefelter syndrome, family history of testicular cancer, and a higher risk in men, especially those who are Caucasian.
Treatment options often depend on the stage and type of disease. Surgery (orchiectomy), chemotherapy and radiation therapy are the most common treatment methods.
Early diagnosis is important in the treatment of testicular cancer. Therefore, regular self-examination and immediate reporting of any changes or symptoms is important.
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors:
Brain and central nervous system tumors begin in the brain or spinal cord. This type of cancer often may not cause symptoms, or symptoms may be confused with other diseases. Symptoms may include headaches, seizures, blurred vision, imbalance, personality changes, and memory problems. Treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Leukemia (Blood and Bone Marrow Cancer):
Leukemia is a cancer of blood cells and bone marrow. There are two main types: acute (rapidly progressing) and chronic (slowly progressing). Leukemia is usually diagnosed with blood tests because the symptoms are often vague and can be confused with the flu or other common illnesses. Symptoms may include fatigue, susceptibility to infections, tendency to bruising or bleeding, fever, and weight loss. Leukemia treatment usually includes chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and sometimes stem cell transplantation.
Childhood cancers include various types of cancer that occur in children. These cancers are often different from the types of cancer seen in adults, and treatment approaches may also be different.
The most common types of childhood cancers include leukemia (blood and bone marrow cancer), brain and central nervous system tumors, neuroblastoma (usually starting in the adrenal glands), Wilms tumor (kidney cancer), retinoblastoma (eye cancer), osteosarcoma (bone cancer), and Ewing sarcoma (usually bone or soft tissue cancer) is found.
Symptoms of childhood cancer can often be vague and confused with other childhood diseases. Symptoms may include fever, fatigue, weight loss, bruising or bleeding, bone pain, swollen lymph nodes, and abdominal pain.
Treatment options often depend on the type of disease, its stage, and overall health. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and sometimes stem cell transplant may be used.
Early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes of childhood cancers. Therefore, if you notice any changes or symptoms in your child, it is important to contact a healthcare professional.
Surgical treatment is the process of removing cancerous tissue from the body and is a standard treatment option for many types of cancer. Surgery may be used alone or in combination with other treatments, depending on the stage and location of the cancer and the patient’s overall health.
The main goal of surgical treatment is to remove the cancerous tumor and nearby tissues where it may have spread. In some cases, the cancer may not be completely removed and surgery is used to reduce the size of the tumor (debulking). This may help other treatments (chemotherapy or radiation) be more effective.
Surgical treatment may also be used to determine the stage of the cancer. This involves the surgeon checking whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
The recovery process after surgical treatment depends on the type and extent of the procedure performed. While some patients may stay in the hospital, others can return home the same day. Pain and discomfort after surgery can usually be controlled with painkillers.
There are risks with all surgical procedures, so it is important to talk to your doctor about the potential benefits and risks of treatment.
Radiation therapy is a method of cancer treatment that uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells or slow their growth. Radiation prevents cancer cells from dividing and multiplying by damaging DNA.
Radiation therapy may be used as primary treatment or in combination with surgery or chemotherapy, depending on the location and size of the tumor, the type and stage of the cancer, general health status, and possible side effects.
Radiation therapy can be administered in two ways: external radiation and internal radiation (brachytherapy). External radiation is applied by a machine from outside the body. Internal radiation is performed by placing radioactive material in the form of small balls, seeds, or tubes directly into or near the tumor.
Side effects of radiation therapy generally depend on the treatment area and may include symptoms such as fatigue, skin reactions (redness, burning), loss of appetite, and nausea.
Radiation therapy plays an important role in cancer treatment and helps shrink tumors, relieve symptoms and improve quality of life in many patients.
Chemotherapy is a treatment method that uses drugs to stop or slow the growth of cancer cells. These drugs attack cancer cells that divide and multiply rapidly. Chemotherapy may be used to treat cancers that have spread to a single area of the body (local treatment) or to several parts of the body (systemic treatment).
Chemotherapy may be used alone or in combination with other cancer treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy, or biological therapy. Chemotherapy types and doses vary depending on the type and stage of cancer, the patient’s general health, and previous treatment history.
Side effects of chemotherapy generally depend on the type and dose of treatment. Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and increased susceptibility to infections. These side effects usually go away after treatment ends.
Chemotherapy plays an important role in cancer treatment due to its ability to kill cancer cells. But it can also damage normal cells, so it’s important to talk to your doctor about the risks and potential side effects.
Targeted therapies are cancer treatments that focus on specific genes, proteins, or intracellular processes for cancer cells to grow, divide, and spread. These treatments target cancer cells more directly and specifically while generally causing less harm to normal cells.
Targeted therapies are the result of scientific advances that have enabled us to understand the genetic makeup and molecular structure of cancer. These treatments are usually given in a pill or injection form and generally have fewer side effects than chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Types of targeted therapies include monoclonal antibodies, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, PARP inhibitors, and immunotherapies. These drugs are used to treat certain types of cancer and are often given along with other cancer treatments.
Side effects of targeted therapies generally depend on the type and dose of the drug. Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, and diarrhea. These side effects are usually manageable and go away after treatment ends.
Targeted therapies play an important role in cancer treatment, helping to shrink tumors, relieve symptoms and improve quality of life in many patients. However, it is important to remember that these treatments are not effective for all types of cancer, and some cancers may become resistant to these treatments over time.
Immunotherapy is a treatment method used to help the immune system recognize and destroy cancer cells. The immune system protects the body from infections and other diseases. However, cancer cells are often recognized as normal cells by the immune system and therefore are not attacked. Immunotherapy allows the immune system to recognize and attack these cells.
Immunotherapy can be administered in several ways:
Checkpoint inhibitors: These drugs prevent cancer cells from hiding from the immune system.
T cell transfer: This treatment uses T cells (part of the immune system) that have been programmed in the laboratory to kill cancer cells.
Monoclonal antibodies: These laboratory-produced proteins bind to cancer cells, making them a more prominent target for the immune system.
Treatment vaccines: These vaccines activate the immune system against cancer cells.
Immune modulators: These drugs generally strengthen the immune system.
Side effects of immunotherapy generally depend on the type and dose of treatment. Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, diarrhea and skin rashes. There may also be more serious side effects, such as the immune system becoming overactive and attacking normal cells.
Immunotherapy plays an important role in cancer treatment and helps shrink tumors, relieve symptoms and improve quality of life in many patients. However, it is important to remember that these treatments are not effective for all types of cancer, and some cancers may become resistant to these treatments over time.
Hormone therapy is a type of treatment that targets hormones to control the growth and spread of cancer. Some types of cancer, especially breast and prostate cancer, are sensitive to hormones, and the presence of these hormones promotes the growth and division of cancer cells. Hormone therapy aims to reduce the production of these hormones or block the ability of cancer cells to use these hormones.
Hormone therapy can be administered in several ways:
Hormone-blocking drugs: These drugs prevent cancer cells from using hormones.
Surgeries to stop or reduce hormone production: For example, removal of the ovaries (organs that produce estrogen) or testicles (organs that produce testosterone).
Radiation therapy: This treatment can reduce hormone production in certain organs (for example, the pituitary gland).
Chemotherapy: Some chemotherapy drugs can lower hormone levels.
Side effects of hormone therapy generally depend on the type and dose of treatment. Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, diarrhea and skin rashes. There may also be side effects such as menopausal symptoms, decreased sexual desire, and decreased bone density due to changes in hormone levels.
Hormone therapy plays an important role in cancer treatment and helps shrink tumors, relieve symptoms and improve quality of life in many patients. However, it is important to remember that these treatments are not effective for all types of cancer, and some cancers may become resistant to these treatments over time.
Stem cell transplantation is a procedure used in cancer treatment. This treatment is used to relieve the side effects of cancer treatments such as high-dose chemotherapy or radiation therapy. While such aggressive treatments destroy cancer cells, they can also damage healthy cells in the bone marrow. The bone marrow is where the body produces new blood cells.
Stem cell transplantation may use the patient’s own stem cells (autologous transplant) or stem cells from a donor (allogeneic transplant). Stem cells are usually taken from the blood or bone marrow. These cells are then processed in the laboratory and given back to the patient.
The transplantation procedure usually includes the following steps:
Stem cell collection: The patient’s or donor’s stem cells are collected. This is usually done through a series of blood draws.
Treatment: The patient is given high-dose chemotherapy or radiation therapy. This helps kill cancer cells and prepare the bone marrow for new stem cells.
Transplantation: The collected stem cells are given back to the patient. This is usually done through a vein, as if you were receiving a blood transfusion.
Recovery: The patient’s body accepts the new stem cells and begins producing new blood cells.
Side effects of stem cell transplantation generally depend on the type and dose of treatment. Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, mouth sores, and skin rashes. There can also be complications after transplantation, especially if the donor cells attack the patient’s body (known as graft-versus-host disease).
Stem cell transplantation may be effective in treating certain types of cancer, but this procedure has risks and may not be suitable for every patient. Therefore, it is important to discuss your treatment options in detail with your doctor.
Laser therapy is a technique used in the treatment of various types of cancer. Lasers focus light into a high-energy beam and can be used to destroy or shrink cancer cells.
The use of lasers in cancer treatment generally falls into two main categories: photodynamic therapy (PDT) and laser-assisted immunotherapy (LIT).
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): This treatment combines laser light and a light-sensitive drug to kill cancer cells. The drug is injected into cancer cells or taken orally and then exposed to laser light at a specific wavelength. This causes the drug to activate and kill cancer cells.
Laser Assisted Immunotherapy (LIT): This treatment activates the body’s immune system to kill cancer cells. First, a drug that targets the cancer cells is given. Laser light is then applied to these cells, which stimulates the immune system and helps destroy cancer cells.
Laser therapy is often used together with other cancer treatments, for example chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Lasers can also be used in the diagnosis of certain types of cancer and in biopsy procedures.
Side effects of laser treatment are generally mild and depend on the type of treatment and the area where it is applied. Common side effects may include skin redness, swelling, and pain. More serious side effects are rare but possible and include skin burns, infections, and scarring.
Although laser therapy is promising in treating many types of cancer, this technology is still being developed and may not be effective in all types of cancer. If you are considering the use of laser to treat cancer, it is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and potential benefits.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a technique used to treat certain types of cancers and other diseases. PDT uses a photosensitive medication and a specific type of light (usually laser light). This combination can kill or damage cancer cells.
To understand how PDT works, it is important to first understand how photosensitive drugs work. These drugs often accumulate more in cancer cells when given to the body. The drug is activated when exposed to light of a specific wavelength. Once activated, the drug produces oxygen molecules. These oxygen molecules start a reaction that causes cancer cells to die.
PDT has several advantages:
It is selective: The drug generally accumulates only in cancer cells, reducing the risk of damaging healthy cells.
It is non-invasive: PDT is usually administered through the skin or using an endoscope (a thin, flexible tube).
Repeatable: PDT can be applied multiple times if necessary.
However, PDT also has some potential side effects and limitations. For example, the treated area often becomes photosensitive for a while, which means that exposure to sunlight or bright light can cause skin damage. Additionally, PDT is generally most effective for surface cancers or tumors close to the surface of the body. It is generally not effective for deep tumors.
Cryoablation is a technique used to treat various diseases, including cancer. This method uses cold temperatures to freeze tissues and destroy them later.
Cryoablation is often used to treat small tumors in various parts of the body, including the skin, kidney, liver, and prostate. It can also be used to treat breast cancer in some cases.
The cryoablation procedure is usually performed as follows:
The doctor uses imaging techniques (for example, ultrasound or computed tomography) to determine the exact location of the tumor.
Next, the doctor inserts a cryoprobe (a thin tube that delivers cold temperatures) through the skin.
The cryoprobe is advanced into or around the tumor and cold gas (usually argon or nitrogen) is applied to the tumor.
This gas freezes the tumor tissue, which is then slowly absorbed and destroyed by the body.
Advantages of cryoablation include minimal invasiveness (usually requiring only a puncture or small incision), usually quick recovery time, and generally not requiring anesthesia. However, this treatment may not be suitable for all types of cancer and may cause side effects (for example, pain, swelling, or infection) in some cases. You should always discuss your treatment options and potential risks with your doctor.
Hyperthermia is a cancer treatment method that uses high temperatures. This method is based on the idea that cancer cells are more sensitive to temperature than normal cells. Hyperthermia may kill cancer cells directly or increase the effectiveness of other cancer treatments, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Hyperthermia treatment can generally be administered in the following ways:
Local Hyperthermia: Treatment is applied to a specific body area, usually where a tumor is located. This can be done using microwave, radiofrequency or ultrasound energy.
Regional Hyperthermia: This treatment is often used to treat cancer in one body area. For example, for cancers in the abdomen, heated chemotherapy drugs can be administered directly into the abdominal cavity.
Whole Body Hyperthermia: This treatment is often used to treat metastatic (spread to other parts of the body) cancer. The patient’s entire body is heated, usually to 39-40°C.
Side effects of hyperthermia treatment generally depend on the duration of treatment and the amount of heat applied. Side effects may include mild discomfort, rashes, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rarely serious burns or heart problems.
Hyperthermia is often used in conjunction with other cancer treatments and is rare as a stand-alone treatment. You should always discuss your treatment options and potential risks with your doctor.
Clinical trials are scientific studies conducted to test the safety and effectiveness of new treatments, drugs, or medical devices. These studies are usually experiments in which patients participate voluntarily and are often offered as an alternative to current standard treatments used to treat a particular disease or condition.
Experimental treatments are treatments that are not yet fully approved or widely used. These treatments are often part of clinical trials, often studying new drugs, new treatment methods, or new devices.
Participating in clinical trials and experimental treatments has both advantages and risks:
Advantages:
- It provides access to a new and potentially more effective treatment.
- It provides the opportunity to learn more about your disease and better manage your health condition.
- It provides the opportunity to contribute to the treatment of future patients.
Risks:
- The new treatment may be less effective than standard treatment or cause unexpected side effects.
- Experimental treatment may not be covered by insurance and may be costly.
- The treatment process may require more time and effort than standard treatment.
If you are considering participating in a clinical trial or experimental treatment, you should talk to your doctor and carefully consider all potential risks and benefits.
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) includes a number of different medical and health care systems, practices, and products that fall outside conventional medicine. These approaches are often called “complementary” because they complement conventional medicine; They are called “alternative” because they can replace conventional medicine.
Complementary and alternative medicine approaches may include:
Natural Products: These include vitamins, minerals and herbal products. These are often sold as dietary supplements.
Mind-Body Practices: These include techniques such as meditation, yoga, acupuncture and massage therapy.
Manipulative and Body-Based Practices: These include practices such as chiropractic or osteopathic manipulation and reflexology.
Energy Therapies: Practices such as Reiki or qi gong focus on energy fields.
Traditional Therapies: Ancient or cultural medical practices such as Ayurveda, traditional Chinese medicine, or innate therapies.
Their complete approach may be effective in treating a variety of health conditions, including cancer in some cases. However, scientific evidence is not always available to show that these methods are safe and effective. Therefore, you should talk to your doctor before trying any TAM approach.
Palliative care is an approach to care for people with serious illnesses. The goal of this care is to improve patients’ quality of life and relieve symptoms. Palliative care can be used in conjunction with or instead of therapeutic treatments.
Palliative care may include a range of services such as:
Pain Management: The palliative care team may use medications, physical therapy, and other techniques to control pain and relieve discomfort.
Symptom Control: Palliative care can help manage shortness of breath, fatigue, loss of appetite, sleep problems, and other symptoms.
Emotional Support: The palliative care team can help patients and their families cope with emotional stress. This may include psychological counseling, stress management techniques and other support services.
Social Support: The palliative care team can provide resources and services to meet the social needs of patients and their families.
Spiritual Support: Some palliative care teams offer services to meet patients’ spiritual or religious needs.
Palliative care can improve patients’ quality of life and increase their ability to continue treatment. A person with any serious illness can benefit from palliative care services, regardless of the stage of the disease.
Nutrition and dietary support is extremely important for people undergoing cancer treatment. Cancer and cancer treatments can increase the body’s need for nutrients and also affect the ability to eat and digest. Therefore, it is important to maintain a healthy diet and get the necessary nutrients.
Nutrition and dietary support may include:
Nutrition Counseling: A dietitian or nutritionist can create a healthy diet plan for you. This may include what foods to eat, what foods to avoid, and when and how much to eat.
Nutritional Supplements: If you are not getting enough nutrients, your doctor or dietitian may recommend nutritional supplements. These may be vitamins, minerals, protein powder or special nutritional liquids.
Special Diets: Some people may be sensitive to certain foods or have difficulty consuming certain foods. In this case, your dietitian can create a diet plan for you that does not include these foods.
Eating Assistance: Some people may have difficulty eating or experience loss of appetite. In this case, nurses or other health professionals can help with eating.
Nutrition and dietary support are part of cancer treatment and can help with overall health and recovery. You should always discuss your nutrition and diet plan with your doctor or a dietitian.
Cancer diagnosis and treatment can have a major emotional and social impact on individuals. Therefore, psychological and social support services are an important part of the cancer treatment process.
Psychological and Social Support Services may include:
Psychological Counseling: Cancer diagnosis and treatment can lead to emotional problems such as anxiety, depression and stress. Psychological counseling can offer strategies for coping with these emotional difficulties.
Social Services: Social workers can provide resources and services to meet the social needs of patients and their families. This may include financial counseling, transportation services, and home care services.
Support Groups: Support groups provide an opportunity to connect with others who are going through similar experiences. These groups often focus on a specific type of cancer or a specific problem (for example, cancer in young adults or life after cancer).
Educational Seminars and Workshops: These events provide disease-related information and answer questions from patients and their families.
Family and Children’s Services: These services provide information and support about cancer diagnosis and treatment to family members, and especially children.
Psychological and social support services can help people receiving cancer treatment and their families improve their quality of life. These services are usually offered at a hospital or cancer treatment center, but may sometimes be offered through community-based organizations or online platforms.
Turkey is a country known worldwide for cancer treatment. Hospitals and clinics in Turkey have modern medical technology and experienced, specialized healthcare professionals. Cancer treatments in Turkey often involve a number of different approaches, such as:
Surgical Treatment: Surgical procedures can be performed to remove cancerous cells from the body. Surgeons in Turkey have the necessary skills and experience to treat even the most complex types of cancer.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a drug treatment used to stop or slow the growth of cancer cells. Oncologists in Turkey design personalized chemotherapy regimens based on patients’ needs.
Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill or shrink cancer cells. Radiation oncologists in Turkey use the latest technology to design the most effective and least side-effect radiation treatment plan.
Targeted Therapies and Immunotherapy: These treatments target specific types of cancer and often have different side effects than chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Türkiye is one of the world leaders in the application of these treatments.
Hormone Therapy: Some types of cancer, especially breast and prostate cancer, are sensitive to hormones. Hormone therapy slows the growth of cancer by blocking these hormones or changing their levels.
Stem Cell Transplantation: Some types of cancer, especially blood and bone marrow cancers, can be treated with stem cell transplantation. Hospitals in Turkey have the technology and expertise to perform these complex and life-saving procedures.
Cancer treatments in Turkey are personalized according to patients’ needs and the characteristics of their cancer. Treatment plans often include a number of different treatments and are managed by a multidisciplinary team. This team usually consists of surgeons, oncologists, radiation oncologists, pathologists, and other healthcare professionals.
Cancer treatment with Sante Oriens offers a number of advantages. Here are some:
Expertise: Sante Oriens works with healthcare professionals who are experienced and expert in cancer treatment. This ensures patients have access to the best and most up-to-date treatment options.
Personalized Treatment: Every patient and every type of cancer is different. Sante Oriens creates a personalized treatment plan, taking into account each patient’s individual needs and situation.
Comprehensive Care: Sante Oriens addresses not only the medical aspects of cancer treatment, but also the psychological and social aspects. This supports both the physical and emotional well-being of patients.
State-of-the-art Technology: Sante Oriens uses the latest medical technology and treatment methods. This ensures patients have access to the most effective treatment options.
Patient-Centered Approach: Sante Oriens takes into account each patient’s individual needs and preferences. This allows patients to play an active role in the treatment process.
Support Services: Sante Oriens provides the support services that patients need during the treatment process. This may include services such as nutritional counseling, psychological counseling and social services.
International Standards: Sante Oriens offers cancer treatment at international standards. This gives patients access to globally accepted best practices.
Comfort and Convenience: Sante Oriens ensures that patients experience comfort and convenience during the treatment process. This relates to the quality of the hospital environment, the comfort of patient rooms and the quality of other services.
These advantages show why cancer treatment with Sante Oriens is an ideal option for many patients.
How long does cancer treatment take?
The duration of cancer treatment depends on the patient’s condition, the type and stage of cancer, the chosen treatment method and many other factors. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate treatment plan for you and estimate the duration.
What are the side effects of cancer treatment?
Side effects of cancer treatment vary depending on the type of treatment used and the patient’s general health condition. Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, hair loss and increased risk of infection.
What should I expect after cancer treatment?
The process after cancer treatment varies depending on the type of treatment and the patient’s general health condition. Regular check-up appointments are often required, and in some cases rehabilitation or support services may be needed.
Can I work during cancer treatment?
This depends on the patient’s general health, the type of work, and the side effects of the treatment. Some people can continue to work full or part time during treatment, while others need more rest.
Should I make any changes to my diet during cancer treatment?
A healthy and balanced diet is very important during cancer treatment. In some cases, special dietary adjustments may be required. Your dietitian or doctor can guide you on this.
Can I exercise during cancer treatment?
Yes, in most cases, exercise is beneficial during and after cancer treatment. However, it is important to talk to your doctor to determine which type of exercise is best for you.
How much will cancer treatment cost?
The cost of cancer treatment varies greatly depending on the type of treatment, its duration, and the patient’s health insurance coverage. You should contact your healthcare provider for more detailed information about your treatment plan.